Joly B
Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille.
Rev Hist Sci Paris. 1996 Apr-Sep;49(2-3):305-44.
Using again a term coined by Paracelsus, Van Helmont calls Alkahest the universal solvent able to reduce any body in its prime matter. The search for Alkahest takes up a great part of the chemical works of the second half of the seventeenth century. Simple corrosive product for some, "Philosophers' Mercury" for others, Alkahest withstands objections in spite of its absurd properties, by means of the persistence of alchemical theories in the field of chemistry.
范·海尔蒙特再次使用了帕拉塞尔苏斯创造的一个术语,将“alkahest”称为能够将任何物体还原为其原始物质的万能溶剂。对“alkahest”的探索占据了17世纪下半叶化学著作的很大一部分。对一些人来说它是简单的腐蚀性产物,对另一些人来说它是“哲人之汞”,尽管“alkahest”具有荒谬的特性,但由于炼金术理论在化学领域的持续存在,它仍然经受住了各种质疑。