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古代印度文化中的医学,特别参考《阿闼婆吠陀》

Medical science in ancient Indian culture with special reference to Atharvaveda.

作者信息

Narayana A

机构信息

Indian Institute of History of Medicine, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad. 1995;25(1-2):100-10.

Abstract

A high quality of Medical Knowledge was prevalent in ancient India. The present day Archaeological evidences of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa imparts the high civilization in matters of sanitation and hygiene. An analysis of the material in the Vedas reveals that, all the four Vedas replete the references regarding various aspects of medicine. The Atharva Veda is deemed to be an encyclopaedia for medicine "Interalia", and Ayurveda (the science of life) is considered as Upa Veda (supplementary subject) of the Atharva Veda. A few glimpses of medical Science as prevalent in the ancient India have been presented here.

摘要

古代印度盛行高质量的医学知识。现今摩亨佐·达罗和哈拉帕的考古证据表明,在卫生设施和卫生方面有着高度文明。对吠陀经中资料的分析显示,所有四部吠陀经都充斥着关于医学各个方面的参考内容。阿闼婆吠陀被视为医学“尤其”方面的百科全书,而阿育吠陀(生命科学)被认为是阿闼婆吠陀的副吠陀(补充学科)。这里呈现了一些古代印度盛行的医学科学的概况。

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