Mitra J
Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad. 1995;25(1-2):20-37.
The Mahabharata of Vedavyasa is an encyclopaedic work, which has got some importance from the standpoint of Indian medical science also. According to it Ayurveda was a compulsory subject which was taught to everybody. Perhaps, Mahabharata is the first epic which presents the term Ayurveda. The fundamentals of Ayurveda are discussed in it very well. Circulations of blood described here reminds us the same of sushruta samhita. Three types of poisons and a number of metals and jewels have also been given in Mahabharata.
毗耶娑所著的《摩诃婆罗多》是一部百科全书式的著作,从印度医学的角度来看也具有一定的重要性。根据这部著作,阿育吠陀是一门必修课,所有人都要学习。也许,《摩诃婆罗多》是第一部提及阿育吠陀这个术语的史诗。其中对阿育吠陀的基本原理进行了非常详尽的讨论。这里所描述的血液循环让我们想起了《妙闻集》中的相关内容。《摩诃婆罗多》中还提到了三种毒药以及许多金属和宝石。