Hopton J
School of Social Work, University of Manchester.
Int Hist Nurs J. 1997 Spring;2(3):27-39.
Twenty-five loosely structured interviews were conducted with subjects who had been associated with Prestwich Hospital for varying lengths of time between 1922 and 1975. The information which these subjects provided was significant for two reasons. Firstly, it provides an account of what life was like in one large psychiatric institution during the middle years of the twentieth century. Secondly, these accounts revealed that even within one institution there were huge variations in the standard of nursing practice. Furthermore, at the lower end of the continuum of quality of care there was little change in nursing practice until the final quarter of the twentieth century.
我们对1922年至1975年间与普雷斯特维奇医院有不同时长关联的受试者进行了25次结构松散的访谈。这些受试者提供的信息之所以重要,有两个原因。首先,它描述了20世纪中叶一家大型精神病院的生活状况。其次,这些描述显示,即使在同一机构内,护理实践标准也存在巨大差异。此外,在护理质量连续体的低端,直到20世纪最后25年,护理实践几乎没有变化。