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[日本医科大学基金会的纷争与东京医科大学的诞生]

[The disputes in the Nippon Medical School Foundation and the coming into being of the Tokyo Medical School].

作者信息

Karasawa N

出版信息

Nihon Ishigaku Zasshi. 1996 Dec;42(4):547-62.

Abstract

The Nippon Medical School Foundation was an institution that developed after the closing of the Saiseigakusha Medical School, inheriting the spirit of the latter. During the period extending from 1912 to May 1916, the Ministry of education remained reluctant to approve of the Foundation as a Ministry-designated institution. Actively lobbying the Ministry were people such as Tatsukichi Irisawa, a member of the "Meiji Society of Medicine", a partisan clique of the University of Tokyo Medical School. Meanwhile within the Foundation itself, an internal strife took place between the Directors Kenzo Isobe and Taketaro Takizawa, which brought about its disintegration and collapse from within. Some four hundred and fifty students lodged their petition for official approval, sealed with blood, to the School authorities and to the Ministry. Having their petition for approval rejected, all these four hundred and fifty odd students withdrew from the School and founded within the building of the Tokyo Physics School a 'Tokyo Medical Training School'. Some forty students who did not withdraw, in collaboration with members of the teaching staff, re-established the Nippon Medical School Foundation.

摘要

日本医学院基金会是在济生学舍医学院关闭后发展起来的机构,继承了后者的精神。在1912年至1916年5月期间,教育部一直不愿批准该基金会成为部指定机构。积极向教育部游说的人包括东京医科大学的一个党派团体“明治医学协会”的成员石泽辰吉等人。与此同时,在基金会内部,董事矶部谦三和田泽武太郎之间发生了内讧,导致基金会从内部瓦解和崩溃。大约四百五十名学生向学校当局和教育部递交了用血签名的批准申请。他们的批准申请被驳回后,这四百五十多名学生全部退学,并在东京物理学校的大楼内创办了一所“东京医学培训学校”。约四十名未退学的学生与教职员工合作,重新组建了日本医学院基金会。

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