[日本药局方第一版（1886 年）与日本药局方第十二版（1991 年）中乙醇标准及检测方法的变迁]
[The transition of the standards and the test-methods of ethanol between JP I (1886) and JP XII (1991)].
作者信息
Matsumoto Y, Yamada M
机构信息
School of Dentistry, Higashi Nippon Gakuen University, Hokkaido.
出版信息
Yakushigaku Zasshi. 1991;26(2):65-71.
Ethanol was listed as a "Spiritus" in Japanese pharmacopoeia (JP), which was issued officially in Japan in 1886 for the first time. Then, its name was changed to alcohol in JP V (1932). "Ethanol-Aethanolum" for alcohol was listed in JP VII (1961). The specification related to ethanol was very simple at that time of 1886. However, since JP IV (1920), the specification for products listed in JP became more in detail gradually and came to those which we can see today. For example, the items of confirmation test, purity test and the other tests were established in JP VII of 1961. Ethanol will be still useful in future because of its low price and stable supply.
乙醇在日本药典（JP）中最初被列为“Spiritus”，该药典于1886年首次在日本正式发行。随后，在日本药典第五版（1932年）中其名称改为酒精。日本药典第七版（1961年）中列出了“乙醇 - Aethanolum”作为酒精的名称。1886年时与乙醇相关的规格非常简单。然而，自日本药典第四版（1920年）以来，日本药典中列出的产品规格逐渐变得更加详细，直至形成我们如今所见的规格。例如，1961年的日本药典第七版确立了鉴别试验、纯度试验及其他试验项目。由于乙醇价格低廉且供应稳定，它在未来仍将有用。
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