Welshman J
Institute of Health Research, Lancaster University, UK.
Int Hist Nurs J. 2000 Spring;5(2):48-58.
Although recent work in social policy has illustrated how the work of home helps means that they straddle the health-social services boundary, there has been relatively little work on the earlier history of this service. In this the second of two articles, the author attempts to remedy this neglect, and considers the development of the home help service in England and Wales between 1918 and 1974, examining the overall evolution of this service. In the second article (to be published in the next issue of the journal), three themes are discussed in greater detail: the issue of training, regional variations in provision, and what home helps actually did for their clients. Although the focus is on England and Wales as a whole, in this second part the author illustrates particular themes through a case study of the Midlands city of Leicester, a local authority in which the home help service was particularly highly developed. Part one was published in the last issue of the International History of Nursing Journal (volume 5, number 1, Winter 1999 issue).
尽管近期社会政策方面的研究表明,家政服务工作意味着它们跨越了健康与社会服务的界限,但对于这项服务早期历史的研究相对较少。在这两篇文章的第二篇中,作者试图弥补这一忽视,探讨1918年至1974年间英格兰和威尔士家政服务的发展情况,审视这项服务的整体演变。在第二篇文章(将发表于该期刊的下一期)中,将更详细地讨论三个主题:培训问题、服务提供的地区差异,以及家政服务人员实际为客户做的事情。尽管重点是整个英格兰和威尔士,但在第二部分,作者通过对中部城市莱斯特的案例研究来说明特定主题,莱斯特是一个地方当局,其家政服务特别发达。第一部分发表于《国际护理史杂志》上一期(第5卷,第1期,1999年冬季刊)。