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[爱丁堡大学的波兰历史馆藏]

[Polish historical collection at the University of Edinburgh].

作者信息

Tomaszewski W

出版信息

Arch Hist Filoz Med. 1995;58(3):329-44.

Abstract

The Polish School of Medicine, a joint Scottish-Polish academic enterprise, established in 1941 at the University of Edinburgh for soldiers-students in the Polish Forces, ceased its activity in 1949, four years after the end of the war. Owing to the stalinist terror in occupied Poland most of the 227 graduates remained in the West. There was a deep feeling of gratitude towards the University on the part of the graduates of the Polish School. The 25th anniversary of the School in 1966 was an opportunity to convoke in Edinburgh a world reunion of the graduates. At the academic ceremony two gold medals were presented to the University. The warm reception extended by the University, prompted the resolution to hold quinquennial world reunions in Edinburgh. Since then world reunions were held in Edinburgh every 5 years with meetings with the University authorities and presentation of gifts. By 1980 the number of gifts accumulated to such extent that the seminar room in the Erskine Medical Library was selected for the permanent display of the gifts; this served to intensify the collection of exhibits. Gifts were chosen to remind of certain events in the Polish history of medicine, especially items reflecting Polish links with Scotland. The highest achievement in the Scottish-Polish links, was of course the creation of the Polish School of Medicine. The official opening of the Historical Collection took place in June 1986 on the occasion of a world reunion on the 45th anniversary of the School. It was marked by the unveiling of a memorial plaque. On this ocasion another venture was also initiated: the opening of the Polish School of Medicine Memorial Fund at the University of Edinburgh. It was funded by the graduates to provide scholarship for young doctors from Poland. Another venture was the creation of the "Professor Antoni Jurasz lectureship" for Edinburgh professors to lecture in Medical Academies in Poland. The Historical Collection of the Polish School of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh is a permanent memorial to the magnanimity of the University left by the graduates. It is at the same time a windowshow of a 300 years old Scottish-Polish history of medicine.

摘要

波兰医学院是苏格兰和波兰的一个联合学术机构,1941年在爱丁堡大学为波兰军队中的学生士兵而设立,在战争结束四年后的1949年停止了活动。由于被占领波兰的斯大林主义恐怖统治,227名毕业生中的大多数留在了西方。波兰医学院的毕业生对这所大学怀有深深的感激之情。1966年该学院成立25周年之际,得以在爱丁堡召集毕业生举行全球聚会。在学术仪式上,向该大学颁发了两枚金牌。大学给予的热情接待促使大家决定每五年在爱丁堡举行一次全球聚会。从那时起,每五年就在爱丁堡举行一次全球聚会,期间会与大学当局会面并赠送礼物。到1980年,礼物数量积累到了一定程度,于是选择在厄斯金医学图书馆的研讨室永久展示这些礼物,这也促使展品收集工作得到加强。所挑选的礼物旨在让人回忆起波兰医学史上的某些事件,尤其是反映波兰与苏格兰联系的物品。苏格兰与波兰关系中的最高成就,当然就是波兰医学院的创立。历史藏品的正式开馆仪式于1986年6月在该学院成立45周年全球聚会之际举行。活动以揭幕纪念牌匾为标志。在这个场合还发起了另一项活动:在爱丁堡大学设立波兰医学院纪念基金。该基金由毕业生出资,为来自波兰的年轻医生提供奖学金。另一项活动是设立“安东尼·尤拉斯教授讲师职位”,以便爱丁堡的教授能在波兰的医学院讲学。爱丁堡大学的波兰医学院历史藏品是毕业生留给这所大学慷慨之举的永久纪念。它同时也是一部长达300年的苏格兰与波兰医学史的展示窗口。

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