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[G. W. 莱布尼茨:医学与生命科学:第二部分:作为“生物学家”的莱布尼茨]

[G. W. Leibniz: medicine and the sciences of life: 2nd part: Leibniz as a "biologist"].

作者信息

Chazaud J

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 1996;30(1):35-40.

Abstract

Many features of Leibniz's philosophy are a ... "naturalization" of the finding of contemporary scientists. For instance "the Monad", the fondamental element of his system, derives from Glisson's conceptions and Leeuwenhoek's observations. Among others, his ideas on generation stem from a mediation on the Dutchman's and Swammerdam's and Malpighi's works. Through them, he became a partner in the ovulists' quarrel and in the discussion about formal specification. Most of all, he expressed an amazing transformist and paleontological intuition, sensibilizing himself to comparative anatomy and to fossil imprints study. Generation and creative evolution of beings and species were logically accompanied by a reflection on death as being part of the life processes.

摘要

莱布尼茨哲学的许多特征都是对当代科学家发现的一种“自然化”。例如,他体系的基本要素“单子”,就源自格利森的概念和列文虎克的观察。此外,他关于生殖的观点源于对荷兰人、斯瓦默丹和马尔皮基著作的思考。通过这些著作,他参与了卵源论者的争论以及关于形式规定的讨论。最重要的是,他表达了一种惊人的转化论和古生物学直觉,使自己对比较解剖学和化石印记研究变得敏感。生物和物种的生殖与创造性进化在逻辑上伴随着对死亡作为生命过程一部分的思考。

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