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[西班牙职业卫生工作的科学组织与医学策略(1922 - 1936年)]

[Scientific organization of work and medical strategies for occupational hygiene in Spain (1922-1936)].

作者信息

Martínez Pérez J

机构信息

Departamento de Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

出版信息

Dynamis. 1994;14:131-58.

PMID:11624899
Abstract

The present study attempts to explore the discourse with respect to occupational safety initially developed by the physicians and psychologists of the Madrid Institute for the Retraining of Invalids. We will try to show that this discourse comprised different elements that conferred upon it a wider scope than that of simple guidelines to prevent accidents in the workplace. With the incorporation of concepts such as professional education, orientation and selection, the discourse developed within a larger framework: that of the "rationalization" of economic and social life in Spain with the help of methods taken from the Scientific Organization of Work. To conclude, we describe some consequences of the application of some of the measures proposed for preventing accidents at the workplace.

摘要

本研究试图探讨马德里伤残者再培训研究所的医生和心理学家最初提出的关于职业安全的论述。我们将试图表明,这一论述包含了不同的要素,使其范围比简单的预防工作场所事故指南更为广泛。随着职业教育、指导和选拔等概念的纳入,该论述是在一个更大的框架内发展起来的:即在借鉴工作科学组织方法的基础上,对西班牙经济和社会生活进行“合理化”的框架。最后,我们描述了为预防工作场所事故而提出的一些措施的应用所产生的一些后果。

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