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[医院船日德兰号]

[The hospital ship Jutlandia].

作者信息

Winge M

出版信息

Dan Medicinhist Arbog. 1996:102-30.

PMID:11625136
Abstract

The Danish contribution to the United Nations action during the Korean War (1950-52) was the hospital ship "Jutlandia". The motorvessel Jutlandia - 8.500 tons - was built by the Nakskov Shipyard in 1934, and was rebuilt in three months at the same shipyard to a modern hospital ship with 300 beds, 3 operating theatres, a dental clinic, an x-ray department etc. The crew and the hospital staff consisted approximately each of 100 persons. Jutlandia sailed for Korea on Jan. 23. 1951 and the expedition ended in Copenhagen on Oct. 16. 1953. On the first two cruises the ship was stationed at Pusan. During the first period mostly as an "evacuation sick-bay" and during the second period the ship was opened for Korean military and civil patients, and extensive help was given to the local population on shore. While in Denmark between the second and third cruise a helicopter deck was installed and the operating theatre for neuro-surgery was changed to an opthalmic clinic. This time the ship was stationed at the Bay of Ichon so close to the front, that the wounded could be admitted directly from the advanced dressing stations. On the return journeys to Europe patients were sailed to their home countries. Commodore Kai Hammerich was in charge of the expedition and captain Christen Kondrup was in charge of the ship, throughout the whole expedition.

摘要

丹麦在朝鲜战争(1950 - 1952年)期间对联合国行动的贡献是派出了医院船“日德兰半岛号”。这艘名为“日德兰半岛号”的机动船排水量为8500吨,由纳克斯科夫造船厂于1934年建造,并在同一造船厂用三个月时间改建成一艘现代化医院船,设有300张床位、3个手术室、一个牙科诊所、一个X光科等。船员和医院工作人员各约100人。“日德兰半岛号”于1951年1月23日启航前往朝鲜,该任务于1953年10月16日在哥本哈根结束。在前两次航行中,该船驻扎在釜山。在第一个阶段,主要作为一个“伤病员后送病房”,在第二个阶段,该船向韩国军队和平民患者开放,并向岸上的当地居民提供了广泛帮助。在第二次和第三次航行之间停靠丹麦期间,安装了一个直升机甲板,神经外科手术室改成了眼科诊所。这一次,该船驻扎在离前线很近的仁川湾,伤员可以直接从前方包扎站送来。在返回欧洲的航程中,患者被送回各自的国家。整个任务期间,海军准将凯·哈默里奇负责此次行动,克里斯滕·孔德鲁普船长负责该船的运营。

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