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[阿玛丽,14岁——丹麦首例乙醚麻醉]

[Amalie, 14 years - The first Danish etherization].

作者信息

Haarmark B

出版信息

Dan Medicinhist Arbog. 1996:227-34.

PMID:11625143
Abstract

Etherizations were developed in USA and was applied for the first time of the dentist Thomas Greene Morton (1819-1868) in 1846. Professor Dr. Ole Secher (1918-1996) studied the first Danish anaesthesias and discovered that the first etherization was carried out in February 1847 at the surgical department, Almindelig Hospital in Copenhagen. The patient was a young girl, with an albus tumore in the knee. She was etherized during an appliqué of ferrum candens. Dr. Secher was not able to find the case record, but she was identified in the hospital records dated 1846 and 1847. The hospital was separated in an alms department and a hospital. Patients were not allowed to stay at the hospital for more than 6 months, then they were placed in the alms department. The etherization was carried out in the alms department, to which the girl was transferred from the hospital. Reviewing the hospital records for the previous 6 months the girl was identified at the surgical department. Her name was Amalie, and she was 14 years old. She died two months after the etherization in April 1847.

摘要

醚麻醉法是在美国发展起来的,并于1846年由牙医托马斯·格林·莫顿(1819 - 1868)首次应用。奥勒·泽歇尔博士(1918 - 1996)研究了丹麦的首例麻醉情况,发现首例醚麻醉于1847年2月在哥本哈根的阿尔明德利格医院外科进行。患者是一名年轻女孩,膝盖处长有白色肿瘤。她在使用灼铁时接受了醚麻醉。泽歇尔博士未能找到病例记录,但在1846年和1847年的医院记录中确定了她的身份。该医院分为济贫部和医院两部分。患者在医院的停留时间不得超过6个月,之后他们会被安置到济贫部。醚麻醉是在济贫部进行的,女孩从医院被转到了这里。查阅前6个月的医院记录后,在外科确定了女孩的身份。她叫阿玛丽,14岁。她在1847年4月醚麻醉两个月后去世。

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