Plonka-Syroka B
Kwart Hist Nauki Tech. 1997;42(2):69-86.
The study presents the contemporary state of research in the historiography of medicine, with regard to the main currents in the theoretical justification of treatment in German medicine of the first half of the 19th century. Researchers distinguish three main currents: vitalist-eclectic, dynamic, and the current based on the precepts of German philosophy of nature (Naturphilosophie), especially the approach of F. Schelling. The article presents the underlying assumptions of each of the three currents; it presents their main representatives as well. The authors also analyses the background for the reception in Germany of medical theories and doctrines of a non-materialist character, making reference to factors of a socio-cultural nature.
该研究展示了医学史研究的当代状况，涉及19世纪上半叶德国医学治疗理论依据的主要潮流。研究者区分出三种主要潮流：生机论折衷主义、动力学派，以及基于德国自然哲学（Naturphilosophie），尤其是F. 谢林方法的流派。本文介绍了这三种潮流各自的基本假设；还介绍了它们的主要代表人物。作者们还分析了德国接受非唯物主义性质的医学理论和学说的背景，并提及了社会文化性质的因素。
