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[朱利安 - 弗朗索瓦·热内尔(1814 - 1896)。一位“ Prosthee”,即一位独特的军事药剂师军官]

[Julien-Francois Jeannel (1814-1896). A "Prothee", or a singular military pharmacist officer].

作者信息

Galmiche J

机构信息

Service d'Imagerie Medicale. Centre Hospitalier, France.

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 1998;32(3):245-54.

Abstract

Military pharmacist officer since 1838, Julien Jeannel studied medicine too (1838 Class). During the algerian campaign (1840), surrounded inside Medea, he slaughtered the whole part of sick animals to cook up bubbles next changed into stock cubes (Never patented!). Nominated in Toulouse and further in Bordeaux, he wrote many books about worker's medicine, anaesthesia, suicide, syphilis, prostitution as well as a french Codex the Army used until 1918. In 1858, he set up the A.G.M.F. (French General Practitioner's Association). He enlarged the purpose of cultural gardens and promoted reforestation,. Imperial Guard Field-officer during the 1870-71 War, he was among the Metz besieged; there, he contrived a gadget: small hydrogen balloons carrying letters - a king of "air mail"! After retiring, he founded with Ferau and Papillion the Lille Free Medical University. Then he ended his life at Villefranche sur Mer, devoted to botany and natural sciences; he published "Les Fables de La Fontaine" meant for young people.

摘要

自1838年起成为军事药剂师军官的朱利安·让内尔也学习过医学(1838届)。在阿尔及利亚战役(1840年)期间,他被困在美狄亚城内,将所有患病动物宰杀,煮成汤块,后来变成了汤料块(从未申请专利!)。他先后被派往图卢兹和波尔多任职,撰写了许多关于工人医学、麻醉学、自杀、梅毒、卖淫的书籍,还编写了一部法国军队一直使用到1918年的法典。1858年,他成立了法国全科医生协会(A.G.M.F.)。他扩大了文化花园的用途,并推动了植树造林。在1870 - 1871年战争期间,他担任帝国卫队校级军官,曾被围困在梅斯;在那里,他发明了一种小装置:用小氢气球运送信件——一种“航空邮件”!退休后,他与费劳和帕皮利翁一起创办了里尔自由医科大学。然后,他在滨海自由城度过余生,致力于植物学和自然科学研究;他出版了面向年轻人的《拉封丹寓言》。

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