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An attempt is made to outline the recently developed, modern gnostic possibilities for positivism, mechanicism and vulgar materialism of the bourgeois ideological influence upon the medico-biological science. The stronger neopositivism trends in the medico-biological front represent, on the one hand, reaction to the accepted in the past natural and philosophical decrees, and on the other, a consequence of the fact that some philosophers-marxists began teaching that special learning proper represents practically a methodology. The manifestations of modern mechanicism, especially at the levels of biophysics and chemistry, are explained with the fact that a number of biologists and philosophers, stupefied by the successes of microstructural investigation in vivo, and ignoring the principles of dialectics, began to absolutize biological microstructures by reducing the complex of biological facts to the biophysico-chemical principle. The great successes of discovering the neurodynamical structures and mechanisms of psychics and thinking also led to the reaching of inferences that thinking and psychics represent the neurodynamic processes proper. Thus, the idealistic essence and specificity of consciousness is rejected a second time. The bourgeois ideological influence is effected also by means of denying the philosophical and party character of science.