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In the forties, the life of Hungarian analysts was broken by two historical turning points. Both critical periods follow first an ascending, then an abruptly falling line. During faschism, psychoanalysis had in Hungary the longest life. At the end of 1944, one quarter of Hungarian analysts became victims of the Hungarian nazis. The year 1945 started with a hope of revival, with the social acceptance of psychoanalysis. After a couple of years, the communist regime disolved the Society, and forced the members into an inner emigration of 15 years.