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19世纪末20世纪初德国工人自传中的工业化与健康风险建构

Industrialization and the construction of health risks in German workers' autobiographies from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

作者信息

Stollberg G

机构信息

Fakultät für Soziologie, Universität Bielefeld.

出版信息

Dynamis. 1993;13:235-46.

Abstract

Industrialization brought about quick changes for workers both in the workplace and in their wider socioeconomic and political environment. Therefore they preserved traditional beliefs and attitudes toward their milieu. With regard to health and illness, these traditional beliefs, drawn from their autobiographies, are illustrated. With time, panel doctors became accepted by workers. Social insurance gave workers access to physicians. Workers did not simply or tacitly accept their medicalization, nor did they oppose the extension of the social power of physicians. They construed health risks as part of their milieu, and not as the result of social changes taking place in all spheres.

摘要

工业化给工人在工作场所及其更广泛的社会经济和政治环境中带来了迅速变化。因此,他们保留了对自身环境的传统信仰和态度。关于健康与疾病,从他们的自传中可以看出这些传统信仰。随着时间的推移,工厂医生被工人们所接受。社会保险让工人能够看医生。工人们并非简单或默认地接受他们被医学化,也没有反对医生社会权力的扩大。他们将健康风险视为自身环境的一部分,而非各个领域正在发生的社会变革的结果。

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