Izumi H
Nihon Ishigaku Zasshi. 1994 Dec;40(4):399-412.
On August 17th, 1887, Dr. Ogai Mori and Dr. Tadanori Ishiguro visited Moabit Hospital (City Hospital of Berlin at Moabit), where later in April, 1891, Dr. Jiro Tuboi learned tuberculin therapy for tuberculosis from Dr. Robert Koch. The history of this hospital is reviewed. In a severe epidemic of smallpox in 1870 to 1871, the City of Berlin provided four temporary institutions to admit the patients, but one of them, borrowed from a field hospital in Tempelhof, had to be removed because of a claim from the military bureau. As a substitute, barracks and accessories were built in the Moabit district in 1872. In the later half of the 19th century, medical demand in Berlin was markedly increased by rapid expansion of population. To meet this demand, following the institution opened in Friedlichshain in 1874, the barracks in Moabit became a city hospital for Berlin citizens in 1875. From 1920, the hospital was affiliated with the University of Berlin. Having overcome difficulties under the National-Socialistic rule, World War II, and the plight in international politics after the war, the hospital serves now, as much as in the past, the citizens of Berlin.
1887年8月17日，森鸥外医生和石黑忠德医生参观了莫阿比特医院（位于莫阿比特的柏林市立医院），1891年4月晚些时候，土肥二郎医生在此从罗伯特·科赫医生那里学到了结核病的结核菌素疗法。本文回顾了这家医院的历史。在1870年至1871年的一场严重天花疫情中，柏林市设立了四个临时机构来收治患者，但其中一个从滕珀尔霍夫野战医院借来的机构，因军事当局的索赔而不得不拆除。作为替代，1872年在莫阿比特区建造了兵营及附属设施。在19世纪后半叶，由于人口的快速增长，柏林的医疗需求显著增加。为了满足这一需求，继1874年弗里德里希斯海因开设机构之后，莫阿比特的兵营于1875年成为了一家面向柏林市民的市立医院。从1920年起，该医院隶属于柏林大学。在克服了纳粹统治、第二次世界大战以及战后国际政治困境等困难之后，这家医院如今仍一如既往地为柏林市民服务。
