Chakib A, Battas O, Moussaoui D
Hôpital Ibn Rochd, Casablanca.
Hist Sci Med. 1994;28(2):171-5.
Sidi Frej's maristane or Fez maristane is Marocco's main and famous maristane. It is Mérinide dynasty's maristane; its rising, apogee and worse growing are close to the extent and further ruin of this dynasty. This maristane was built by Sultan Abou Youssouf Yacoub, about 1286, imitating a merinide's architectural design in shape of Spanish architecture. In another way, Sidi Frej's maristane was a pattern for many other maristanes in Marocco or in Spain. Since the XVe century, the Merinide Sultan Abou Said Othman II must sell every maristane's properties in order to fit out his troops. Then, the maristane became a mad-house. In 1943, maristane's building burnt. A Kissaria was built at the same place and patients were removed to another maristane named Sidi Frej's new maristane at Bab Khoukha.
西迪·弗雷吉的马里斯坦或非斯马里斯坦是摩洛哥主要且著名的马里斯坦。它是马林王朝的马里斯坦;其兴起、鼎盛和衰落与该王朝的兴衰程度紧密相连且进一步走向衰败。这座马里斯坦由苏丹阿布·优素福·雅各布于约1286年建造,模仿西班牙建筑风格的马林王朝建筑设计。另一方面,西迪·弗雷吉的马里斯坦是摩洛哥或西班牙许多其他马里斯坦的典范。自15世纪起,马林王朝苏丹阿布·赛义德·奥斯曼二世不得不出售每个马里斯坦的财产以装备他的军队。于是,这座马里斯坦变成了疯人院。1943年,马里斯坦建筑被烧毁。在同一地点建造了一座基萨里亚,病人被转移到位于巴布·胡卡的另一座名为西迪·弗雷吉新马里斯坦的马里斯坦。