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[斯堪的纳维亚地区医生人力的世界纪录]

[Scandinavian world record in physician manpower].

出版信息

Nord Med. 1975 Sep;90(8-9):193, 203-4, 224.

PMID:1165983
Abstract

If Denmark, Finland, and Sweden continue to train new doctors at the same rate as they do now, these countries will stand a good chance of holding the world record in the doctor-patient ratio before the year 2000. Then, around 1980, 1990, and 2000, respectively, they will pass the milestones of 20, 30, and 40 doctors per 10,000 population. This means a two-fold increase in the number of doctors in 20 years, the number of doctors in the three countries increasing by between 50 and 100 per cent in the 1970s. In Scandinavia as a whole, there would in the year 2000 be about 95,000 doctors serving a population of just under 24,000,000. What does the situation look like in the global perspective? Calculating optimistically with "only" a twofold increase in the world population over the 30-year period 1970-2000, there would be a need of: 2,000,000 more doctors just to maintain the doctor/patient ratio of 1970, i.e. 7.9 doctors per 10,000 population, a ratio that Finland exceeded in the early sixties; 4,200,000 more doctors so as to keep up the same increase as in the 1960s. End result: 12 doctors per 10,000 population in the year 2000, a level that Iceland, Norway, and Sweden reached in the mid sixties -- in Denmark the doctor-patient ratio was then 14 per 10,000 population. It is most realistic, however, to count on an increase of 3,300,000 doctors in 30 years, which will mean a total number of 10.5 doctors per 10,000 population in the year 2000.

摘要

如果丹麦、芬兰和瑞典继续以目前的速度培养新医生,那么在2000年之前,这些国家很有可能在医患比例方面创下世界纪录。到1980年左右、1990年左右和2000年,它们将分别跨越每万名人口中有20名、30名和40名医生的里程碑。这意味着20年内医生数量将增加一倍,这三个国家的医生数量在20世纪70年代增长了50%到100%。到2000年,整个斯堪的纳维亚地区将有大约95000名医生为略低于2400万的人口服务。从全球角度来看,情况如何呢?乐观估计,在1970年至2000年的30年里,世界人口仅增长一倍,那么:仅为维持1970年的医患比例(即每万名人口中有7.9名医生,芬兰在60年代初就超过了这一比例),就需要增加200万名医生;为跟上60年代的增长速度,则需要再增加420万名医生。最终结果是:到2000年每万名人口中有12名医生,这一水平冰岛、挪威和瑞典在60年代中期就达到了——当时丹麦的医患比例是每万名人口中有14名医生。然而,最现实的情况是预计30年内增加330万名医生,这意味着到2000年每万名人口中医生总数将达到10.5名。

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