Hunt W, Issacharoff A
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;132(11):1164-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.11.1164.
The authors describe the experiences of a group of 11 psychiatrists and psychologists who met for 3 years with the initial purpose of providing peer supervision in group therapy. The group became a basic assumption dependency group in which all members had both realistic and magical expectations for help with their personal lives, and a resulting attempted transformation into a leaderless therapy group was a failure. The authors indicate that the experiences of this group illustrate some of the functions of group-leader interaction in allowing group and individual growth.
作者描述了一组11位精神科医生和心理学家的经历,他们最初为在团体治疗中提供同伴督导而相聚了3年。该团体变成了一个基于基本假设的依赖型团体,所有成员对在个人生活中获得帮助都抱有现实和不切实际的期望,而随后尝试转变为一个无领导小组治疗的努力失败了。作者指出,这个团体的经历说明了团体领导者互动在促进团体和个人成长方面的一些作用。