热环境和热量摄入对低体重儿出生后期头部生长的影响。
Effect of thermal environment and caloric intake on head growth of low birthweight infants during late neonatal period.
作者信息
Glass L, Lala R V, Jaiswal V, Nigam S K
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1975 Jul;50(7):571-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.7.571.
Abstract
In order to assess the effects of ambient thermal conditions on postnatal head growth in low birth weight infants, 42 asymtomatic neonates were reared under 4 combinations of caloric intake and thermal environment after the first week of life. Exposure to a subthermoneutral temperature (abdominal skin temperature of 35 degrees C), together with a relatively low caloric intake (120 cal/kg per day), was associated with significant retardation of head growth over a 2-week study period.
摘要
为了评估环境热条件对低体重儿出生后头部生长的影响，42名无症状新生儿在出生第一周后，在热量摄入和热环境的4种组合条件下进行饲养。在为期2周的研究期间，暴露于低于中性温度（腹部皮肤温度35摄氏度）并伴有相对低热量摄入（每天120卡路里/千克）的环境中，与头部生长显著迟缓有关。
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