Bassetti M, Di Biagio A, Cenderello G, Del Bono V, Palermo A, Cruciani M, Bassetti D
Department of Infectious Disease, University of Genoa School of Medicine, San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
J Infect. 2001 Aug;43(2):148-9. doi: 10.1053/jinf.2001.0863.
Prosthetic joint infection is an infrequent but serious complication of total joint arthroplasty. Complete removal of all foreign material is essential, however when prosthesis removal is not possible or contraindicated, suppressive antibiotic therapy with retention of the functioning hip arthroplasty may be considered. Linezolid, the first approved oxazolidinone, appears to be a promising new agent for the treatment of serious Gram-positive infections. We report two cases of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) prosthetic hip infections successfully treated with a long course of linezolid. This observation suggest that linezolid is a promising drug for the treatment of prosthetic joint infections due to MRSA or other Gram-positive pathogens, particularly when other therapeutic approaches are not feasible or a long-term antibiotic therapy is required.
人工关节感染是全关节置换术罕见但严重的并发症。彻底清除所有异物至关重要,然而当无法或不宜取出假体时,可考虑保留功能正常的髋关节置换术并进行抑制性抗生素治疗。利奈唑胺是首个获批的恶唑烷酮类药物,似乎是治疗严重革兰氏阳性菌感染的一种有前景的新药。我们报告了两例耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)人工髋关节感染患者,经长期使用利奈唑胺成功治愈。该观察结果表明,利奈唑胺是治疗由MRSA或其他革兰氏阳性病原体引起的人工关节感染的一种有前景的药物,特别是在其他治疗方法不可行或需要长期抗生素治疗时。