Fischer B A, Zigmond M J
University of Pittsburgh, Survival Skills and Ethics Program, 4K26 Posvar Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2001 Jul;7(4):563-87. doi: 10.1007/s11948-001-0014-x.
For graduate students to succeed as professionals, they must develop a set of general "survival skills". These include writing research articles, making oral presentations, obtaining employment and funding, supervising, and teaching. Traditionally, graduate programs have offered little training in many of these skills. Our educational model provides individuals with formal instruction in each area, including their ethical dimensions. Infusion of research ethics throughout a professional skills curriculum helps to emphasize that responsible conduct is integral to succeeding as a researcher. It also leads to the consideration of ethical dimensions of professional life not covered in traditional ethics courses.
为了让研究生成长为成功的专业人士，他们必须培养一系列通用的“生存技能”。这些技能包括撰写研究文章、进行口头报告、获得就业机会和资金、指导以及教学。传统上，研究生项目在其中许多技能方面提供的培训很少。我们的教育模式在每个领域都为个人提供正式指导，包括其伦理层面。将研究伦理融入专业技能课程有助于强调负责任的行为是成为一名成功研究者不可或缺的一部分。这也促使人们考虑传统伦理课程未涵盖的职业生活中的伦理层面。
