Memminger M
Abteilung für Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Regionalkrankenhaus, L.-Böhler-Strasse 5, 39100 Bozen, Italien.
Unfallchirurg. 2001 Oct;104(10):1011-3. doi: 10.1007/s001130170043.
A patellar dislocation is usually understood to mean a lateral dislocation of the patella. Medial patellar dislocations have mainly been described after surgical treatment, such as release of the lateral retinaculum. Here a case of medial patellar dislocation is reported which did not occur subsequent to surgery. Wilberg-III patella, genu recurvatum with patella alta and a m. vastus medialis insertion widely distal to the patella were predisposing factors.
髌骨脱位通常被理解为髌骨的外侧脱位。内侧髌骨脱位主要是在手术治疗后被描述,比如外侧支持带松解术后。本文报道了一例并非发生于手术后的内侧髌骨脱位病例。威尔伯格III型髌骨、膝反屈伴高位髌骨以及股内侧肌止点远于髌骨水平是诱发因素。