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非洲马瘟病毒在两种库蠓（双翅目，蠓科）中的增殖

The multiplication of African horse-sickness virus in two species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae).

作者信息

Mellor P S, Boorman J, Jennings M

出版信息

Arch Virol. 1975;47(4):351-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01347976.

DOI:10.1007/BF01347976
PMID:1169931
Abstract

Type 9 African horse-sickness virus multiplied to a high titre in both Culicoides nubeculosus and C. variipennis after intrathoracic inoculation and in C. variipennis after oral ingestion. The orally infected C. variipennis were able to transmit the virus by biting after 13 days incubation at 26 degrees C but not after 6 days incubation. Intrathoracically inoculated C. variipennis were able to transmit the virus after 4 days incubation. It is suggested that C. variipennis can act as a biological vector of African horse-sickness virus.

摘要

9型非洲马瘟病毒经胸腔接种后，在库蠓和变异库蠓中均能大量增殖，经口摄入后在变异库蠓中也能大量增殖。经口感染的变异库蠓在26摄氏度下孵育13天后能够通过叮咬传播病毒，但在孵育6天后则不能。经胸腔接种的变异库蠓在孵育4天后能够传播病毒。由此表明，变异库蠓可作为非洲马瘟病毒的生物传播媒介。

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