Le Bourg E, Minois N, Bullens P, Baret P
Laboratoire d'Ethologie et Psychologie Animale, Université Paul-Sabatier, FRE CNRS 2041, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
Biogerontology. 2000;1(2):145-55. doi: 10.1023/a:1010043914016.
Drosophila melanogaster flies were exposed to hypergravity starting at two days of age, the range of gravity levels used being 2.58-7.38 g. No longevity change was observed for exposures of less than 14 days. The longevity of males increased if they were submitted to hypergravity for durations ranging from 14 to 24 days. This increase in longevity was never observed in females. The positive effect of exposure to hypergravity has been replicated in two laboratories using two wild-type strains and different rearing conditions. A short hypergravity exposure seems to be a mild stress, yielding positive effects on longevity. This is in accordance with two previous studies showing a slight longevity increase after heat shock in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and in Drosophila melanogaster.
黑腹果蝇从两天龄开始暴露于超重力环境,所使用的重力水平范围为2.58至7.38g。暴露时间少于14天时未观察到寿命变化。如果雄性果蝇暴露于超重力环境14至24天,其寿命会增加。而在雌性果蝇中从未观察到这种寿命增加的情况。使用两种野生型菌株和不同饲养条件,在两个实验室中重复了暴露于超重力环境的积极效果。短期超重力暴露似乎是一种轻度应激,对寿命产生积极影响。这与之前的两项研究一致,这两项研究表明,线虫秀丽隐杆线虫和黑腹果蝇在热休克后寿命略有增加。