Bracko M R
Institute for Hockey Research, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
J Strength Cond Res. 2001 Feb;15(1):42-7.
The purpose of this study was to compare skating performance and on-ice fitness of elite and non-elite women's ice hockey players. Twenty-three players who were participants in an organized women's hockey training program were tested. Seven of the elite players were members of the 1996/ 1997 Canadian National Team and 1 was from the Finnish National Team. Skating tests included (a) agility cornering S turn (AGL), (b) 6.10-m acceleration (ACC), (c) 47.85-m speed (SPD), (d) 15.20-m full speed (FSPD), and (e) Reed repeat sprint skate test (RRS). Elite players were older (25 +/- 5.34 vs. 19 +/- 2.65 years) and had better performance in the following variables: FSPD (1.88 +/- 0.11 vs. 1.96 +/- 0.86 seconds); RRS, drop-off percent (23.25 +/- 5.85% vs. 34.98 +/- 8.45%), drop-off time (3.43 +/- 0.78 vs. 5.35 +/- 1.23 seconds); sum of 6 repeats (101.96 +/- 2.74 vs. 112.78 +/- 4.61 seconds); and anaerobic capacity (AnCap; 5.35 +/- 0.14 W x kg(-1) vs. 4.87 +/- 0.19 W x kg(-1)) as calculated by the formulas of Watson and Sargeant (23). These results suggest that elite women's ice hockey players are older, faster skaters; have a better drop-off percent, drop-off time, and sum of 6 repeats in a repeat skate test; and have greater on-ice anaerobic capacity than non-elite players.
本研究的目的是比较精英和非精英女子冰球运动员的滑冰表现和冰上体能。对23名参加有组织的女子曲棍球训练项目的运动员进行了测试。其中7名精英运动员是1996/1997年加拿大国家队队员，1名来自芬兰国家队。滑冰测试包括：(a) 敏捷转弯S形转弯（AGL）；(b) 6.10米加速（ACC）；(c) 47.85米速度（SPD）；(d) 15.20米全速（FSPD）；以及(e) 里德重复冲刺滑冰测试（RRS）。精英运动员年龄更大（25±5.34岁对19±2.65岁），并且在以下变量中表现更好：FSPD（1.88±0.11秒对1.96±0.86秒）；RRS，下降百分比（23.25±5.85%对34.98±8.45%），下降时间（3.43±0.78秒对5.35±1.23秒）；6次重复的总和（101.96±2.74秒对112.78±4.61秒）；以及根据沃森和萨金特（23）的公式计算的无氧能力（AnCap；5.35±0.14瓦·千克⁻¹对4.87±0.19瓦·千克⁻¹）。这些结果表明，精英女子冰球运动员年龄更大，滑冰速度更快；在重复滑冰测试中下降百分比、下降时间和6次重复总和方面表现更好；并且比非精英运动员具有更大的冰上无氧能力。
