Miyake Y, Washio M, Matsuu K
Department of Public Health, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama 589-8511, Japan.
Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi. 2001 Oct;92(10):347-53.
The present study was conducted in order to investigate the awareness of the new long-term care insurance and social services for the elderly care among young people. Non-medical junior college students answered a self-administered questionnaire about the new long-term insurance and other related matters. The present study revealed that only a small percentage of students knew about "the new public long-term care insurance system" (13% for males and 11% for females), "care-manager" (11% and 8%), or "care-plan" (9% and 5%) in 1999, just one year before this insurance system took effect. In contrast, more than one third of the students knew about "home-help service" (41% and 47%), "long-term care institution for the elderly" (33% and 35%), and "elderly care nursing home" (33% and 36%). However, these rates were much lower than the rates among nursing students in 1998. An educational program for non-medical students should be recommended to help them to understand our rapidly aging society and to take an interest in public policies and social services for the elderly in Japan.
本研究旨在调查年轻人对新型长期护理保险及老年人护理社会服务的认知情况。非医学专业的大专学生回答了一份关于新型长期保险及其他相关事项的自填式问卷。本研究表明,在该保险制度生效前一年的1999年,只有一小部分学生了解“新型公共长期护理保险制度”(男性为13%,女性为11%)、“护理经理”(11%和8%)或“护理计划”(9%和5%)。相比之下,超过三分之一的学生了解“上门护理服务”(41%和47%)、“老年人长期护理机构”(33%和35%)以及“老年护理院”(33%和36%)。然而,这些比例远低于1998年护理专业学生的比例。应推荐针对非医学专业学生的教育项目,以帮助他们了解迅速老龄化的社会,并对日本针对老年人的公共政策和社会服务产生兴趣。