SMith W R, Wilson A F
JAMA. 1975 Mar 31;231(13):1367-8.
In two cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome (acute polyneuritis) as a complication of narcotic abuse, the onset of paralysis began approximately 4 and 12 hours after self-administration of opiates intravenously. Bulbar and respiratory paralysis developed in one patient and required prolonged ventilation therapy; the other patient had peripheral muscular and unilateral facial weakness, with notable pleocytosis was present in both.
在两例作为麻醉品滥用并发症的吉兰-巴雷综合征(急性多发性神经炎)中,静脉自行注射阿片类药物后约4小时和12小时开始出现麻痹。一名患者出现延髓和呼吸麻痹,需要长期通气治疗;另一名患者有周围肌肉和单侧面部无力,两人均有明显的脑脊液细胞增多。