Wakeling J, Bak P
Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, 180 Queens Gate, London, SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Nov;64(5 Pt 1):051920. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.051920. Epub 2001 Oct 30.
We investigate the behavioral patterns of a population of agents, each controlled by a simple biologically motivated neural network model, when they are set in competition against each other in the minority model of Challet and Zhang. We explore the effects of changing agent characteristics, demonstrating that crowding behavior takes place among agents of similar memory, and show how this allows unique "rogue" agents with higher memory values to take advantage of a majority population. We also show that agents' analytic capability is largely determined by the size of the intermediary layer of neurons. In the context of these results, we discuss the general nature of natural and artificial intelligence systems, and suggest intelligence only exists in the context of the surrounding environment (embodiment).
我们研究了一群智能体的行为模式,这些智能体均由一个简单的具有生物学动机的神经网络模型控制,当它们在Challet和Zhang的少数者博弈模型中相互竞争时的行为模式。我们探讨了改变智能体特征所产生的影响,证明了在具有相似记忆的智能体之间会出现拥挤行为,并展示了这如何使具有更高记忆值的独特“流氓”智能体能够利用多数群体。我们还表明,智能体的分析能力在很大程度上由神经元中间层的大小决定。基于这些结果,我们讨论了自然和人工智能系统的一般性质,并提出智能仅存在于周围环境(具体化)的背景下。