Rogers L F, Igini J P
JAMA. 1975 Jul 28;233(4):345-8.
Potential medical hazards are involved in the procedure of dropping the "pull-tab" into an aluminum beverage can before drinking the contents. We have seen two cases of inadvertent ingestion and one of inadvertent aspiration of the pull-tab. One of the patients who had ingested a pull-tab required endorcopic extraction of the pull-tab from the esophagus, and the patient who had inhaled a pull-tab required an open thoracotomy for removal of the foreign body from the bronchus. Aluminum is not as dense as radiopaque or other metals and is, therefore, frequently difficult to identify on standard roentgenograms.
在饮用铝制饮料罐中的饮料前将“拉环”丢入罐内的操作存在潜在医疗风险。我们已经见到了两例拉环误吞事件和一例拉环误吸事件。其中一名误吞拉环的患者需要通过内镜从食管取出拉环,而吸入拉环的患者则需要进行开胸手术以从支气管取出异物。铝的密度不如不透射线的金属或其他金属,因此在标准X线片上常常难以识别。