接触农业环境是人类感染产志贺毒素（维罗细胞毒素）的大肠杆菌O157的主要风险因素。
Contact with farming environment as a major risk factor for Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in humans.
作者信息
O'Brien S J, Adak G K, Gilham C
机构信息
Gastrointestinal Diseases Division, Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, London, England, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Nov-Dec;7(6):1049-51. doi: 10.3201/eid0706.010626.
Abstract
In a prospective, unmatched case-control study of sporadic Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) infection in England, exposure to the farming environment emerged strongly as a risk factor (adjusted odds ratio = 2.45; 95% confidence intervals = 1.49-4.02; p=0.0004) posing further challenges and opportunities for prevention.
摘要
在一项针对英格兰散发性产志贺毒素（Vero细胞毒素）的大肠杆菌O157（STEC O157）感染的前瞻性、非匹配病例对照研究中，接触农业环境成为一个显著的风险因素（调整后的优势比=2.45；95%置信区间=1.49-4.02；p=0.0004），这给预防工作带来了更多挑战和机遇。
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