Sahni D, Jit I, Sodhi L
Department of Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh, India.
Am J Hum Biol. 2001 Nov-Dec;13(6):726-32. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1118.
Weights and measurements of paired kidneys obtained from medicolegal autopsies of northwest Indian adults, 155 males and 84 females, were compared. The right and left kidneys weighed 108.7 +/- 22.6 g and 111.8 +/- 23.3 g (P > 0.05), respectively, in males. Corresponding weights in females were 96.6 +/- 19.3 g and 99.4 +/- 25.3 g (P > 0.05) for the right and left kidneys, respectively. Sex differences in the weights of both right and left kidneys were statistically significant (P < 0.001). Other measurements of the right kidney in males were as follows: length, 99.5 +/- 9.4 mm; width at the middle of the hilum, 45.8 +/- 6.2 mm; and the thickness 33.3 +/- 5.2 mm, which did not differ from corresponding measurements of the left kidney (99.7 +/- 10.9 mm, 46.4 +/- 7.1 mm, and 34.0 +/- 6.4 mm, respectively). Other measurements of the right kidney in females were as follows: length, 91.3 +/- 8.7 mm; width at the middle of the hilum, 44.6 +/- 4.6 mm; and thickness 31.2 +/- 4.7 mm, which did not differ from those of the left kidney (92.1 +/- 11.0 mm, 43.5 +/- 6.5 mm, and 31.1 +/- 6.1 mm, respectively). Sex differences in measurements of both right and left kidneys were significant except for the width of the kidney at the middle and below the hilum.
对从印度西北部成年法医尸检中获取的155例男性和84例女性的成对肾脏进行了重量和尺寸比较。男性右肾和左肾的重量分别为108.7±22.6克和111.8±23.3克（P>0.05）。女性右肾和左肾的相应重量分别为96.6±19.3克和99.4±25.3克（P>0.05）。左右肾重量的性别差异具有统计学意义（P<0.001）。男性右肾的其他测量值如下：长度为99.5±9.4毫米；肾门中部宽度为45.8±6.2毫米；厚度为33.3±5.2毫米，与左肾的相应测量值（分别为99.7±10.9毫米、46.4±7.1毫米和34.0±6.4毫米）无差异。女性右肾的其他测量值如下：长度为91.3±8.7毫米；肾门中部宽度为其44.6±4.6毫米；厚度为31.2±4.7毫米，与左肾的测量值（分别为92.1±11.0毫米、43.5±6.5毫米和31.1±6.1毫米）无差异。除肾门中部及以下宽度外，左右肾测量值的性别差异均具有显著性。
