Krzemińska S, Szczecińska K
Department of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Lódź, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2001;8(2):145-50.
The paper presents the proposal for a method for testing the resistance of materials used for the production of protective clothing and gloves to penetration by concentrated chemical preparations of pesticides. It has been based to a large extent on the recommendations of European standards, with certain modifications resulting from the specific properties of non-volatile and non-water-soluble biologically-active components of pesticides. These modifications primarily involved the use of a solid sorption medium and adjustment of research apparatus to the research conditions consistent with the proposed method. The results of preliminary studies on penetration of the selected biologically-active components of pesticides (dichlorvos, 2,4-D, cypermethrin, carbofuran) through the selected protective materials (fabric coated with viton and butyl on both sides, rubberised fabric, butyl rubber) are presented. The study confirmed the usefulness of the proposed method for testing the resistance of materials protecting against the effect of pesticides.
本文提出了一种测试用于生产防护服和手套的材料对农药浓缩制剂渗透抗性的方法建议。该方法在很大程度上基于欧洲标准的建议,并根据农药非挥发性和非水溶性生物活性成分的特定特性进行了某些修改。这些修改主要涉及使用固体吸附介质以及根据与所提议方法一致的研究条件调整研究设备。文中给出了对选定的农药生物活性成分(敌敌畏、2,4-滴、氯氰菊酯、呋喃丹)透过选定的防护材料(两面涂有氟橡胶和丁基橡胶的织物、涂胶织物、丁基橡胶)渗透的初步研究结果。该研究证实了所提议的测试材料对农药防护抗性方法的有效性。