[致幻蘑菇——最新情况]

[Psychoactive mushrooms - an update].

作者信息

Supprian T, Frey U, Supprian R, Rösler M, Wanke K

机构信息

Universitäts-Nervenklinik und Poliklinik, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Homburg/Saar.

出版信息

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2001 Dec;69(12):597-602. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-19180.

DOI:10.1055/s-2001-19180

PMID:11753749

Abstract

Psychoactive mushrooms ("magic mushrooms") have been consumed in northern Europe since the late seventies. Recently, the use of hallucinogenic fungi has become popular among young people again. In autumn, psychoactive mushrooms can be collected from their natural habitats throughout Europe. Some species are cultivated in the Netherlands and are sold in "smart-shops" or via Internet. In Germany, dried specimens are sold as "Duftkissen" (aroma pads). The article reviews the common psychoactive species and illustrates medical risks.

摘要

自20世纪70年代末以来，致幻蘑菇（“神奇蘑菇”）就在北欧被食用。最近，致幻真菌的使用在年轻人中再度流行起来。在秋季，整个欧洲都可以从其自然栖息地采集到致幻蘑菇。一些品种在荷兰种植，并在“智能商店”出售或通过互联网售卖。在德国，干燥的标本作为“香垫”出售。本文回顾了常见的致幻品种，并阐述了医学风险。