Metze D, Wigbels B, Hildebrand A
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hautkrankheiten der Universität Münster.
Hautarzt. 2001 Nov;52(11):1045-8. doi: 10.1007/s001050170042.
Syringomas usually occur either sporadically in a periorbital localized or truncal eruptive form. We report on two families with very uncommon hereditary syringomas. Multiple syringomas developed in the periorbital area of affected patients in the first family while the face, neck, trunk, and extremities were involved in the second family. The lesions first appeared during puberty and their number and distribution varied among the family members. Autosomal dominant inheritance equally affecting both sexes appears most likely. The incidence of familial syringomas may be widely underestimated. For treatment, carbon dioxide laser yielded good results while an excellent cosmetic outcome was achieved on the face with a special surgical technique using a springaction microscissors.
汗管瘤通常以眶周局限性或躯干泛发性的形式散在发生。我们报告了两个患有非常罕见的遗传性汗管瘤的家族。在第一个家族中，受影响患者的眶周区域出现了多发性汗管瘤，而在第二个家族中，面部、颈部、躯干和四肢均有累及。这些损害最早出现在青春期，其数量和分布在家庭成员之间有所不同。最可能的遗传方式是常染色体显性遗传，且男女发病率相同。家族性汗管瘤的发病率可能被广泛低估。对于治疗，二氧化碳激光取得了良好效果，而使用弹簧式微型剪刀的特殊手术技术在面部实现了极佳的美容效果。
