Williams C M
Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608, USA.
Water Sci Technol. 2001;44(9):233-6.
The continued productivity, profitability and sustainability of animal production agriculture in most parts of the world will be dependent upon implementation of effective technologies and management practices to mitigate perceived and documented environmental impacts resulting from confined animal operation emissions. North Carolina State University Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center (APWMC) program efforts to identify such technologies through support of research, development and demonstration projects involve collaborative efforts with approximately 20 other universities (nationally and internationally). Many of these projects are well beyond the laboratory developmental stage and some are yielding encouraging results. Performance data, to date, has shown that swine manure treatment systems including a covered in-ground anaerobic digester, a sequencing batch reactor, and an upflow biological aerated filter system significantly improved odor emission variables.
世界上大多数地区畜牧生产农业的持续生产力、盈利能力和可持续性将取决于实施有效的技术和管理措施,以减轻集约化养殖场排放所带来的已被认识到的和有记录的环境影响。北卡罗来纳州立大学畜禽废弃物管理中心(APWMC)通过支持研究、开发和示范项目来识别此类技术的项目工作,涉及与其他约20所大学(国内和国际)的合作。这些项目中的许多已远超实验室研发阶段,有些已取得了令人鼓舞的成果。迄今为止的性能数据表明,包括封闭式地下厌氧消化器、序批式反应器和上流式曝气生物滤池系统在内的猪粪处理系统显著改善了气味排放变量。