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公众对环境质量的认知:洛杉矶县海滩使用情况与认知的调查研究

Public perceptions of environmental quality: a survey study of beach use and perceptions in Los Angeles County.

作者信息

Pendleton L, Martin N, Webster D G

机构信息

School of International Relations, Associate Research Faculty, Population Research Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0351, USA.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2001 Nov;42(11):1155-60. doi: 10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00131-x.

Abstract

Despite documented successes in the battle to clean up the coastal waters of Southern California, Los Angeles County residents continue to view the ocean more as a place of pollution than a vibrant and healthy place for bathing and swimming. This study shows that residents of Los Angeles County tend to hold perceptions of marine water quality that are at odds with data on bacteriological measures of water quality collected by local sanitation districts (and reported by not-for-profit Heal the Bay). Summary results of a survey of 400 randomly chosen households in Los Angeles County are given. Respondents were asked about their beach use and perceptions of environmental quality: both coastal water quality and air quality. The results suggest that perceptions of coastal water quality may be influenced less by "current coastal education campaigns" and more by the media and other factors.

摘要

尽管在清理南加州沿海水域的斗争中已有成功记录,但洛杉矶县居民仍然更多地将海洋视为一个污染之地,而非一个适合游泳和沐浴的充满活力且健康的地方。这项研究表明,洛杉矶县居民对海水水质的认知与当地卫生区收集(并由非营利组织“拯救海湾”报告)的水质细菌学测量数据不一致。给出了对洛杉矶县400个随机抽取家庭的调查总结结果。受访者被问及他们对海滩的使用情况以及对环境质量的看法:包括沿海水质和空气质量。结果表明,对沿海水质的认知可能受“当前的沿海教育活动”影响较小,而受媒体和其他因素影响较大。

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