Perkins H W, Linkenbach J, Dejong W
Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Montana State University, Geneva, New York 14456, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2001 Dec;15(4):317-20.
The authors examined estimated blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) reached by so-called "binge drinkers" and "nonbinge drinkers" using a survey of young adults (age 18-24 years) in Montana. One third of drinkers were classified as "binge drinkers" the last time they consumed alcohol, using a gender-specific definition commonly applied to young adults: for men, having 5 or more drinks in a row, and for women, having 4 or more drinks. BAC levels were estimated on the basis of length of drinking episode, gender, weight, and typical alcohol consumption level. Among "binge drinkers," 63% did not reach .10% BAC or higher, 48% did not reach .08% BAC or higher, and 30% did not reach .06% BAC or higher. Of the "nonbinge drinkers," 7% reached .06% BAC or higher and 4% reached .08% BAC or higher. These findings underscore the potential problem of using binge drinking as a description and shorthand measure of drinking to intoxication.
作者通过对蒙大拿州18至24岁的年轻人进行调查,研究了所谓“狂饮者”和“非狂饮者”达到的估计血液酒精浓度(BAC)。根据通常适用于年轻人的按性别划分的定义,三分之一的饮酒者在他们最后一次饮酒时被归类为“狂饮者”:男性连续饮用5杯或更多酒,女性连续饮用4杯或更多酒。BAC水平是根据饮酒时间长短、性别、体重和典型酒精消费水平来估计的。在“狂饮者”中,63%的人血液酒精浓度未达到0.10%或更高,48%的人未达到0.08%或更高,30%的人未达到0.06%或更高。在“非狂饮者”中,7%的人血液酒精浓度达到0.06%或更高,4%的人达到0.08%或更高。这些发现凸显了将狂饮用作醉酒饮酒的描述和简略衡量标准的潜在问题。