Chen W
Department of Kinesiology at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2001 Dec;72(4):366-75. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2001.10608973.
The focus of this study was to investigate how an expert teacher implemented constructivist-oriented teaching strategies to engage students'critical thinking skills in learning creative dance. The data were collected through videotaping 16 creative dance lessons taught by an expert teacher to 2 kindergarten, 2 first-grade, and 4 third-grade classes and conducting two formal interviews and several informal interviews with the teacher. In addition, one group interview was conducted with 4 kindergarten students, 4 first-grade students, and 8 third-grade students. The three salient themes were: (a) relating students' knowledge and ideas to lessons to spark dispositions, (b) encouraging and facilitating students' inquiries and creative products, and (c) engaging students' metacognition in refining the quality of dance movement.
本研究的重点是调查一位专家教师如何实施以建构主义为导向的教学策略,以激发学生在学习创意舞蹈中的批判性思维能力。数据收集方式包括:录制一位专家教师给2个幼儿园班级、2个一年级班级和4个三年级班级教授的16节创意舞蹈课,并对该教师进行两次正式访谈和几次非正式访谈。此外,还对4名幼儿园学生、4名一年级学生和8名三年级学生进行了一次小组访谈。三个突出的主题是:(a) 将学生的知识和想法与课程相关联以激发倾向;(b) 鼓励和促进学生的探究及创意作品;(c) 促使学生进行元认知以提升舞蹈动作质量。