Rothman Stephen, Liebow Charles, Isenman Lois
Dept. of Physiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0444, USA.
Physiol Rev. 2002 Jan;82(1):1-18. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00022.2001.
The traditional understanding is that an entirely new complement of digestive enzymes is secreted by the pancreas into the small intestines with each meal. This is thought to be necessary because, like food itself, these enzymes are degraded during digestion. In this review we discuss experiments that bring this point of view into question. They suggest that digestive enzymes can be absorbed into blood, reaccumulated by the pancreas, and reutilized, instead of being reduced to their constituent amino acids in the intestines. This is called an enteropancreatic circulation of digestive enzymes.
传统的观点认为,胰腺每次进食时都会向小肠分泌一整套全新的消化酶。人们认为这是必要的,因为这些酶与食物本身一样,在消化过程中会被降解。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了一些实验,这些实验对这一观点提出了质疑。它们表明,消化酶可以被吸收进入血液,由胰腺重新积累并重新利用,而不是在肠道中被分解为其组成氨基酸。这被称为消化酶的肠肝循环。