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人类循环系统与日地和地磁活动之间的特征及相关性。

Associations by signatures and coherences between the human circulation and helio- and geomagnetic activity.

作者信息

Watanabe Y, Cornélissen G, Halberg F, Otsuka K, Ohkawa S I

机构信息

Tokyo Women's Medical University Daini Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2001;55 Suppl 1:76s-83s. doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(01)90008-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0753-3322(01)90008-3
PMID:11774871
Abstract

Helio-geomagnetic influences on the human circulation are investigated on the basis of an 11-year-long record from a clinically healthy cardiologist, 35 years of age at the start of monitoring. He measured his blood pressure and heart rate around the clock with an ambulatory monitor programmed to inflate an arm cuff, mostly at intervals of 15-30 minutes, with only few interruptions, starting in August 1987. While monitoring is continuing, data collected up to July 1998 are analyzed herein by cosinor rhythmometry and cross-spectral coherence with matching records of solar activity, gauged by Wolf numbers (WN) and of the geomagnetic disturbance index, Kp. A direct association between heart rate (HR) and WN is found to be solar cycle stage-dependent, whereas an inverse relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and WN is found consistently. An inverse relation is also observed between WN and the variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP), and to a lesser extent, diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Moreover, HR is cross-spectrally coherent with WN at a frequency of one cycle in about 7.33 months. The results support previously reported associations on morbidity and mortality statistics, extending their scope to human physiology monitored longitudinally.

摘要

基于一名临床健康的心脏病专家长达11年的记录,对太阳-地磁对人体循环系统的影响进行了研究。该专家在监测开始时35岁。从1987年8月开始,他使用一台动态监测仪全天候测量自己的血压和心率,该监测仪被设定为每隔15至30分钟对臂带充气一次,仅有少数几次中断。在监测仍在继续的同时,本文通过余弦节律分析和交叉谱相干分析,对截至1998年7月收集的数据与太阳活动的匹配记录(由沃尔夫数(WN)衡量)以及地磁扰动指数Kp进行了分析。发现心率(HR)与WN之间的直接关联取决于太阳周期阶段,而心率变异性(HRV)与WN之间始终存在反比关系。在WN与收缩压(SBP)变异性之间也观察到反比关系,舒张压(DBP)变异性与WN之间的反比关系较弱。此外,HR与WN在约7.33个月一个周期的频率上具有交叉谱相干性。这些结果支持了先前关于发病率和死亡率统计的关联报道,并将其范围扩展到纵向监测的人体生理学。

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