Audrain J, Schwartz M, Herrera J, Goldman P, Bush A
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-3309, USA.
J Behav Med. 2001 Dec;24(6):587-603. doi: 10.1023/a:1012943411367.
This study sought to evaluate physical activity in women at moderate risk for breast cancer, the correlates of engaging in regular physical activity, and whether physical activity relates to psychological well-being. The results revealed that 55% of women were regularly active. Logistic regression models indicated that positive affect was associated with increased and negative affect was associated with decreased overall and leisure activity. Older, married, and employed women were more likely to engage in household/occupational activity, whereas women who perceived their risk for breast cancer as high were less likely. More educated women and those with higher perceived risk were more likely to engage in leisure activity, and married women were less likely. These results suggest a need to increase activity levels in women at moderate risk for breast cancer, provide variables upon which interventions can be tailored to promote activity, and point to psychological benefits of activity in this population.
本研究旨在评估患乳腺癌风险中等的女性的身体活动情况、参与规律身体活动的相关因素,以及身体活动是否与心理健康相关。结果显示,55%的女性有规律地进行身体活动。逻辑回归模型表明,积极情绪与总体活动和休闲活动的增加相关,消极情绪与总体活动和休闲活动的减少相关。年龄较大、已婚和就业的女性更有可能参与家务/职业活动,而认为自己患乳腺癌风险高的女性参与的可能性较小。受教育程度较高的女性和认为风险较高的女性更有可能参与休闲活动,而已婚女性参与的可能性较小。这些结果表明,有必要提高患乳腺癌风险中等的女性的活动水平,提供可据此制定干预措施以促进活动的变量,并指出身体活动对该人群的心理益处。