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生长激素释放激素外周和中枢给药对老年LOU大鼠进食的影响。

Effects of peripheral and central administration of GHRH on feeding in aging LOU rats.

作者信息

Veyrat-Durebex C, Gaudreau P, Boghossian S, Alliot J

机构信息

Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie du vieillissement, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177, Aubière, France.

出版信息

Peptides. 2001 Dec;22(12):2119-26. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00560-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00560-5
PMID:11786199
Abstract

In aging LOU rats, a decreased protein intake is restored by GH administration. To study the contribution of GHRH to macronutrient selection, hGHRH NH(2) was administered sc. (1 mg/kg B.W./day/14 days) or icv. (4 and 40 pmol/rat) to 11-, 19-, 24- and 28-month-old rats. Sc. administration induced a decreased food and lipid intakes from 24 months of age and a transient stimulation of protein intake in 19-month-old and older low protein eaters (<10% protein/total intake). Icv. administration induced decreased food and lipid intakes in all age groups. These results suggest that GHRH may regulate feeding through pituitary and/or hypothalamic GHRH receptor mechanisms.

摘要

在衰老的LOU大鼠中,生长激素(GH)给药可恢复减少的蛋白质摄入量。为研究生长激素释放激素(GHRH)对常量营养素选择的作用,将人GHRH NH₂皮下注射(1毫克/千克体重/天/14天)或脑室内注射(4和40皮摩尔/只大鼠)给11、19、24和28月龄大鼠。皮下注射导致24月龄起食物和脂质摄入量减少,对19月龄及以上低蛋白饮食者(蛋白质摄入量占总摄入量<10%)的蛋白质摄入有短暂刺激作用。脑室内注射导致所有年龄组的食物和脂质摄入量减少。这些结果表明,GHRH可能通过垂体和/或下丘脑GHRH受体机制调节进食。

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