Zayas Luis H, Cunningham Maddy, McKee M Diane, Jankowski Katherine R B
Center for Hispanic Mental Health Research, Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, New York, USA.
Womens Health Issues. 2002 Jan-Feb;12(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/s1049-3867(01)00138-4.
Depression, social support, and life events were assessed in a sample of African-American and Hispanic women (N = 148) with uncomplicated pregnancies. Over half (51%) showed elevated depressive symptoms. Overall, women had fewer social supports and more negative life events than found in previous studies. African-Americans had more practical social support and persons in their support networks than Hispanics. Over a third of the sample (37%) had lost an important person in the past year. Depressed women reported more negative events than nondepressed women. Many negative life events and few social supports place minority women at risk for prenatal depression.
对148名怀孕情况正常的非裔美国女性和西班牙裔女性样本进行了抑郁、社会支持和生活事件的评估。超过半数(51%)的女性表现出抑郁症状加重。总体而言,与之前的研究相比,这些女性的社会支持较少,负面生活事件较多。非裔美国人比西班牙裔人拥有更多实际社会支持,且其支持网络中的人数更多。超过三分之一(37%)的样本在过去一年中失去了重要的人。抑郁的女性比未抑郁的女性报告了更多负面事件。诸多负面生活事件和较少的社会支持使少数族裔女性面临产前抑郁的风险。