Jackson W P, Movsowitz F, Goldblatt R
S Afr Med J. 1975 Sep 13;49(39):1598-600.
The problem of obesity is not well dealt with in the ordinary diabetes clinic. We therefore started a clinic for obese diabetics, the principles of which are mentioned. We reviewed the results of its ifrst year's activity in relation to 80 patients who attended for at least 3 months, and found: (i) a very frequent family history of diabetes in first-degree relatives (59% among Coloured patients); (ii) very commonly, an abnormal ECG, suggestive of ischaemic heart disease (about 60%); (iii) very frequent serum lipid abnormalities, yet no correlation between high lipid levels and an abnormal ECT; (iv) a mean loss of 5,9 kg over 8,6 months for the 80 patients (mean loss of 10,4 kg by the 8 men); (v) patients who had been fat in childhood actually lost more weight than did those who became overweight only in adult life; and (vi) oral hypoglycaemic drugs and even insulin could frequently be discontinued. We believe the clinic is worthwhile.
普通糖尿病诊所对肥胖问题处理得并不理想。因此,我们开办了一家肥胖糖尿病患者诊所,其原则已作说明。我们回顾了该诊所第一年的活动成果,涉及80名就诊至少3个月的患者,发现:(i)一级亲属中糖尿病家族史非常常见(有色人种患者中占59%);(ii)心电图异常很常见,提示有缺血性心脏病(约60%);(iii)血清脂质异常很常见,但脂质水平升高与心电图异常之间无相关性;(iv)80名患者在8.6个月内平均体重减轻5.9千克(8名男性平均减轻10.4千克);(v)童年时期就肥胖的患者实际体重减轻比成年后才超重的患者更多;(vi)口服降糖药甚至胰岛素常常可以停用。我们认为该诊所很有价值。