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2000年美国99个大城市地区的吸烟情况

Cigarette smoking in 99 metropolitan areas--United States, 2000.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001 Dec 14;50(49):1107-13.

Abstract

Geographic variation in the prevalence of cigarette smoking contributes to differences in the mortality patterns of smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive lung disease, and coronary heart disease. National and state-specific data on cigarette smoking are available but may be limited in their usefulness in guiding local or county smoking-related health interventions. CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is an annual, state-based survey that includes questions about tobacco use and has sufficiently large samples to permit analyses of risk factor data for many metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). This report summarizes estimates of smoking behavior for the 99 MSAs with > or = 300 respondents (maximum: 7,264) in the 2000 BRFSS. The prevalence of smoking among the 99 MSAs ranged from 13.0% to 31.2% (median: 22.7%), and the percentage of daily smokers who quit for > or = 1 day ranged from 33.0% to 62.2% (median: 50.3%). The findings in this report indicate that BRFSS can provide baseline data for monitoring local programs and a benchmark for comparing data from local surveys.

摘要

吸烟流行率的地理差异导致了肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和冠心病等吸烟相关疾病死亡率模式的差异。关于吸烟的全国性和各州特定数据是可用的,但在指导地方或县级与吸烟相关的健康干预措施方面,其有用性可能有限。美国疾病控制与预防中心的行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)是一项基于州的年度调查,其中包括有关烟草使用的问题,并且有足够大的样本量,能够对许多大都市统计区(MSA)的风险因素数据进行分析。本报告总结了2000年BRFSS中99个有≥300名受访者(最多7264名)的大都市统计区的吸烟行为估计值。这99个大都市统计区的吸烟流行率在13.0%至31.2%之间(中位数:22.7%),戒烟≥1天的每日吸烟者比例在33.0%至62.2%之间(中位数:50.3%)。本报告中的研究结果表明,BRFSS可为监测地方项目提供基线数据,并为比较地方调查数据提供基准。

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