Shreeve B J, Patterson D S, Roberts B A
Vet Rec. 1975 Oct 11;97(15):275-8. doi: 10.1136/vr.97.15.275.
Mycotoxins were detected in 13 out of 131 feed samples examined over two years. Screening of feeds associated with cases of suspected mycotoxicosis occurring in farm animals over a further 12 month period showed that most incidents occurred during the winter and involved mainly cattle and pigs fed concentrates. A haemorrhagic syndrome in cattle and abortions in sows were most frequently connected with mouldy food. One or more known toxins (the aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, sterigmatocystin and zearalenone) were detected in three out of 65 cases and a wide variety of fungi were isolated. Toxicity to experimental animals was demonstrated in four out of 22 samples.
在两年内检测的131份饲料样本中,有13份检测出了霉菌毒素。在接下来的12个月里,对与农场动物疑似霉菌毒素中毒病例相关的饲料进行筛查发现,大多数事件发生在冬季,主要涉及喂食浓缩饲料的牛和猪。牛的出血综合征和母猪流产与发霉食物最为相关。在65例病例中的3例中检测到一种或多种已知毒素(黄曲霉毒素、赭曲霉毒素A、杂色曲霉素和玉米赤霉烯酮),并分离出了多种真菌。22份样本中的4份对实验动物显示出毒性。