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DNA adenine methylase overproduction in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis alters YopE expression and secretion and host immune responses to infection.假结核耶尔森菌中DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶的过量表达会改变YopE的表达与分泌以及宿主对感染的免疫反应。
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Influence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis outer proteins (Yops) on interleukin-12, tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide production by peritoneal macrophages.假结核耶尔森菌外膜蛋白(Yops)对腹膜巨噬细胞产生白细胞介素-12、肿瘤坏死因子α和一氧化氮的影响。
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Novel Identification of Bacterial Epigenetic Regulations Would Benefit From a Better Exploitation of Methylomic Data.更好地利用甲基化组数据将有助于细菌表观遗传调控的新鉴定。
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The phasevarion: phase variation of type III DNA methyltransferases controls coordinated switching in multiple genes.相变异体:III 型 DNA 甲基转移酶的相变异控制多个基因的协调开关。
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本文引用的文献

1
Salmonella DNA adenine methylase mutants elicit protective immune responses to homologous and heterologous serovars in chickens.沙门氏菌DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶突变体在鸡体内引发对同源和异源血清型的保护性免疫反应。
Infect Immun. 2001 Dec;69(12):7950-4. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.12.7950-7954.2001.
2
DNA adenine methylase is essential for viability and plays a role in the pathogenesis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Vibrio cholerae.DNA 腺嘌呤甲基化酶对生存能力至关重要,并且在假结核耶尔森菌和霍乱弧菌的发病机制中发挥作用。
Infect Immun. 2001 Dec;69(12):7610-5. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.12.7610-7615.2001.
3
Roles of DNA adenine methylation in regulating bacterial gene expression and virulence.DNA腺嘌呤甲基化在调控细菌基因表达和毒力中的作用。
Infect Immun. 2001 Dec;69(12):7197-204. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.12.7197-7204.2001.
4
Salmonella DNA adenine methylase mutants confer cross-protective immunity.沙门氏菌DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶突变体赋予交叉保护性免疫。
Infect Immun. 2001 Nov;69(11):6725-30. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.11.6725-6730.2001.
5
YopE of Yersinia, a GAP for Rho GTPases, selectively modulates Rac-dependent actin structures in endothelial cells.耶尔森氏菌的YopE蛋白,一种Rho GTP酶激活蛋白,可选择性地调节内皮细胞中依赖Rac的肌动蛋白结构。
Cell Microbiol. 2001 May;3(5):301-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2001.00114.x.
6
How to survive in the host: the Yersinia lesson.如何在宿主体内生存:耶尔森氏菌的启示。
Microbes Infect. 2000 Oct;2(12):1451-60. doi: 10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01300-9.
7
The RhoGAP activity of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis cytotoxin YopE is required for antiphagocytic function and virulence.假结核耶尔森菌细胞毒素YopE的RhoGAP活性是抗吞噬功能和毒力所必需的。
Mol Microbiol. 2000 Aug;37(3):515-27. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02021.x.
8
A chromosomally encoded type III secretion pathway in Yersinia enterocolitica is important in virulence.小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌中由染色体编码的III型分泌途径在毒力方面很重要。
Mol Microbiol. 2000 Jun;36(6):1436-46. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01964.x.
9
Molecular and cell biology aspects of plague.鼠疫的分子与细胞生物学方面
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 1;97(16):8778-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.16.8778.
10
Type III secretion: a bacterial device for close combat with cells of their eukaryotic host.III型分泌系统:细菌与真核宿主细胞近距离作战的一种机制
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2000 May 29;355(1397):681-93. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2000.0608.

假结核耶尔森菌中DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶的过量表达会改变YopE的表达与分泌以及宿主对感染的免疫反应。

DNA adenine methylase overproduction in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis alters YopE expression and secretion and host immune responses to infection.

作者信息

Julio Steven M, Heithoff Douglas M, Sinsheimer Robert L, Low David A, Mahan Michael J

机构信息

Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.

出版信息

Infect Immun. 2002 Feb;70(2):1006-9. doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.2.1006-1009.2002.

DOI:10.1128/IAI.70.2.1006-1009.2002
PMID:11796641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC127708/
Abstract

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis mutants that overproduce the DNA adenine methylase (Dam) are highly attenuated, confer fully protective immune responses, and secrete several Yersinia virulence proteins (Yersinia outer proteins [Yops]) under conditions that are nonpermissive for secretion in wild-type strains. We examined here the effects of Dam overproduction on Yersinia virulence determinant expression and secretion, as well as the host immune response to Yersinia antigens. Western blot analysis with convalescent antisera identified several low-calcium-responsive antigens whose synthesis was affected by Dam overproduction. One of these antigens was shown to be the type III secretion effector protein, YopE, a cytotoxin involved in antiphagocytosis. Dam overproduction disrupted both the thermal and calcium regulation of YopE synthesis and relaxed the thermal but not the calcium dependence of YopE secretion. Altered expression and/or secretion of Yersinia proteins in Dam-overproducing strains may contribute to the decreased virulence and heightened immunity observed in vaccinated hosts and may provide a means by which to deliver heterologous antigens and/or immune modulators of the inflammatory response.

摘要

过量产生DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶(Dam)的假结核耶尔森菌突变体高度减毒,能引发完全保护性免疫反应,并且在野生型菌株不允许分泌的条件下分泌几种耶尔森菌毒力蛋白(耶尔森菌外膜蛋白[Yops])。我们在此研究了过量产生Dam对耶尔森菌毒力决定因素表达和分泌的影响,以及宿主对耶尔森菌抗原的免疫反应。用恢复期抗血清进行的蛋白质印迹分析鉴定出几种低钙反应性抗原,其合成受过量产生Dam的影响。其中一种抗原被证明是III型分泌效应蛋白YopE,一种参与抗吞噬作用的细胞毒素。过量产生Dam破坏了YopE合成的温度和钙调节,并且放宽了YopE分泌的温度依赖性,但未改变其钙依赖性。在过量产生Dam的菌株中,耶尔森菌蛋白表达和/或分泌的改变可能导致在接种疫苗的宿主中观察到的毒力降低和免疫力增强,并且可能提供一种递送异源抗原和/或炎症反应免疫调节剂的方法。